\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u30e8\u30bb\u30df\u30c6\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306e\u753b\u9762\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30cf\u30fc\u30d5\u30c9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u51db\u3005\u3057\u3044\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u58ee\u5927\u306e\u753b\u9762\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3068\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7 \u65e5\u672cVS\u30af\u30ed\u30a2\u30c1\u30a2\u306e\u6c7a\u6226\u306e\u65e5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u307f\u3093\u306a\u9045\u304f\u307e\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u5fdc\u63f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u30e8\u30bb\u30df\u30c6\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712<\/strong>\uff08\u30e8\u30bb\u30df\u30c6\u3053\u304f\u308a\u3064\u3053\u3046\u3048\u3093\u3001Yosemite National Park<\/strong> [jo\u028a\u02c8s\u025bm\u0268ti]<\/a> \uff09\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd<\/a>\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde<\/a>\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u306e\u30de\u30ea\u30dd\u30b5\u90e1<\/a>\u53ca\u3073\u30c8\u30a5\u30aa\u30eb\u30df\u90e1<\/a>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u306e\u547c\u79f0\u304b\u3089\u540d\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1864\u5e74<\/a>\u3001\u5dde\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u30021890\u5e74<\/a>\u3001\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u30021984\u5e74<\/a>\u3001\u30e6\u30cd\u30b9\u30b3<\/a>\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523<\/a>\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u907a\u7523\uff09\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6982\u8981[\u7de8\u96c6<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u5712\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306f3081\u5e73\u65b9\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u7d041.4\u500d\uff09\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30cd\u30d0\u30c0\u5c71\u8108<\/a>\u306e\u897f\u5c71\u9e93\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u5e74\u9593430\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a(2017\u5e74\uff09\u304c\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u306e\u306f\u516c\u5712\u5168\u4f53\u306e1%\u306b\u3082\u6e80\u305f\u306a\u3044\u30e8\u30bb\u30df\u30c6\u6e13\u8c37<\/a>\uff08\u7d0418\u5e73\u65b9\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b^{[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n}

1984\u5e74<\/a>\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u907a\u7523\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u305d\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u767d\u3044\u82b1\u5d17\u5ca9<\/a>\u306e\u7d76\u58c1\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u843d\u3061\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u6edd\u3001\u8c37\u3084\u6728\u3005\u306e\u9593\u3092\u6d41\u308c\u308b\u6f84\u3093\u3060\u5927\u5c0f\u306e\u5ddd\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30bb\u30b3\u30a4\u30a2<\/a>\u306e\u5de8\u6728\u306e\u6797\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f^{[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u516c\u5712\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d0495%\u306f}\u539f\u751f\u5730\u57df<\/a>\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b^{[2]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u30e8\u30bb\u30df\u30c6\u306f\u3001\u7b2c1\u53f7\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u3067\u3042\u308b}\u30a4\u30a8\u30ed\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30f3\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712<\/a>\u3088\u308a\u6307\u5b9a\u306f\u9045\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30fb\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af<\/a> (Galen Clark) \u3084\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30a2<\/a> (John Muir) \u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5148\u9054\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f^{[3]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n}

\u30e8\u30bb\u30df\u30c6\u56fd\u7acb\u516c\u5712\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30cd\u30d0\u30c0\u5c71\u8108\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u3001\u6700\u3082\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u606f\u5730<\/a>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u80b2\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u516c\u5712\u306f\u9ad8\u5ea6600m\u304b\u30894,000m\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3092\u542b\u307f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6b21\u306e5\u3064\u306e\u690d\u751f\u5e2f<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u6210\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f4e\u6728\u30fb\u30aa\u30fc\u30af<\/a>\u6797\u5e2f (chaparral\/oak woodland)\u3001\u4f4e\u5730\u30fb\u4f4e\u5c71\u690d\u751f\u5e2f (lower montane)\u3001\u9ad8\u5730\u30fb\u4f4e\u5c71\u690d\u751f\u5e2f (upper montane)\u3001\u4e9c\u9ad8\u5c71\u5e2f<\/a> (subalpine)\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9ad8\u5c71\u5e2f<\/a> (alpine) \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u306b\u306f7,000\u7a2e\u306e\u690d\u7269\u304c\u751f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e50%\u304c\u30b7\u30a8\u30e9\u30cd\u30d0\u30c0\u5c71\u8108\u306b\u3042\u308a\u300120%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u30e8\u30bb\u30df\u30c6\u516c\u5712\u5185\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002160\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7a00\u5c11\u690d\u7269\u306e\u690d\u751f\u5730\u57df\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u306f\u30e8\u30bb\u30df\u30c6\u306e\u305f\u3050\u3044\u307e\u308c\u306a\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u3068\u3001\u7279\u7570\u306a\u571f\u58cc\u304c\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b^{[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001}\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30b0\u30de<\/a>\u3084\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30b0\u30de<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u304c\u7d04100\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u9ce5\u985e\u304c200\u7a2e\u985e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30bb\u30b3\u30a4\u30a2<\/a>\u306e\u5927\u6728\u3067\u3082\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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